Posted by Joerg Wolf in
German Politics, Transatlantic Relations on Sunday, August 27. 2006
Two months ago, the burning of an American flag along with a copy Anne Frank's diary (Amazon.com, Amazon.de) has sent shockwaves across Germany. From the European Jewish Press:
More than 100 villagers had gathered on June 24 to celebrate the summer solstice in Pretzien, a village south of Magdeburg in the east German state of Saxony-Anhalt, with a dance and a bonfire. (...) According to the 'Tagesspiegel' newspaper, three local far-right extremists present in the crowd, aged 24, 27 and 28, threw both a US flag and 'Anne Frank: Diary of a Young Girl' onto the pyre with one man saying: "I commit Anne Frank to the fire." The scene was evocative of the infamous bonfires organised by the Nazis in 1933 in Berlin and across Germany to rid the Third Reich of "degenerate books".
This book burning was a singular incident in modern Germany and should not be used for exaggerations. Though in general there are strong links between Anti-Americanism and Anti-Semitism, argues U.S. Fulbright Alumnus Andrei S. Markovits, a political science professor at Ann Arbor and expert on German politics and European culture and soccer, in his book Amerika, dich haßt sich's besser. Antiamerikanismus und Antisemitismus in Europa (Amazon.de). The book cover shows a graffiti claiming that Presidential Candidate "Kerry is a Jew too." The book was published in October 2004 and is only available in German, but Dialog International has written a review in English.
Besides, two English working papers by Prof. Markovits can be downloaded as PDF files: "Twin brothers": European Anti-Semitism and Anti-Americanism and European Anti-Americanism (and Anti-Semitism): Ever Present Though Always Denied. I have read one of the working papers about a year ago and found his historical analysis and many arguments convincing, but some arguments about the strong ties between Anti-Semitism and Anti-Americanism not so much. Now, after the burning of the Anne Frank Diary along with the American flag, I will need to re-read the working paper or wait for Prof. Markovits' upcoming book Uncouth Nation: Why Europe Dislikes America (Amazon.com, Amazon.de), which will be available in the U.S. on December 15, 2006 and in Germany in February 2006. Prof. Markovits described his earlier book Amerika, dich haßt sich's besser as the basis for the upcoming book. Following is a snyopsis of Uncouth Nation:
For the first time, anti-Americanism has become a European lingua franca. In this sweeping and provocative look at the history of European aversion to America, Andrei Markovits argues that understanding the ubiquity of anti-Americanism since September 11, 2001, requires an appreciation of such sentiments among European elites going back at least to July 4, 1776. While America's policies under George W. Bush have catapulted European anti-Americanism into overdrive, Markovits argues that loathing of America has long been driven not by what America does, but by what it is. Focusing on seven Western European countries, he shows how antipathies toward things American embrace aspects of everyday life (such as sports and language) that remain far from the purview of the Bush administration's policies. Aggravating Europeans' antipathies toward America is their alleged helplessness in the face of an Americanization that Europeans view as inexorably befalling them. More troubling, Markovits argues, is that this anti-Americanism has cultivated a new strain of anti-Semitism.
Over at A Fistful of Euros Tobias Schwarz found the "comparison of the European left's anti-Americanism with its (possibly anti-semitic) anti-zionism not too compelling beyond the not too surprising realization that many on the left have an inherent bias to morally favor the weak over the strong." He points out: You should read Dialog International’s review for a bit more detail, but let me just note that Mr Markovits' claim that "anti-Americanism had been perhaps the only prejudice in Europe which correlated positively with the respondents' level of education and social position" (p14) is interesting not just because this does further weaken his anti-semitism comparison, but also because he claims that the opposite is true with respect to American anti-Europeanism, which is - if at all - a phenomenon of the lower social strata.
ANTI-AMERICANISM AS INVERTED NATIONALISM Amazon advertises Uncouth Nation with a review by Richard Wolin, Graduate Center, City University of New York and author of The Seduction of Unreason: The Intellectual Romance with Fascism from Nietzsche to Postmodernism (Amazon.com, Amazon.de): For many years now, Andrei Markovits has been North America's most insightful analyst of European political culture. In Uncouth Nation he has written a near-masterpiece. On page after page, Markovits convincingly demonstrates the all-consuming nature of European anti-Americanism. He shows that, in an era where European collective identity remains in tenuous flux, anti-Americanism has become a mainstay of ersatz ideological cohesion. In a classical instance of ressentiment, Europeans deride America not so much for what it does but because of what it is-an orientation that often says more about contemporary Europe than about its despised trans-Atlantic rival. Uncouth Nation is lucidly argued and mellifluously written. Markovits has provided us with a landmark study in political pathology.
The above comment on Anti-Americanism as a substitute for ideological cohesion reminds me of this comment published on Clive Davis blog: I think anti-Americanism is some kind of weird, inverted nationalism for people who don't think nationalism is cool (think about it, what better way to believe in the superiority of your nation without being explicit about it?)
ENDNOTE: Europe's and America's addiction to oil finances both Anti-Semitism and Anti-Americanism in the Middle East. The American Jewish Committee asks Americans to urge their representatives to cosponsor The Vehicle & Fuel Choice for America's Security Act: Transportation accounts for two-thirds of U.S. oil consumption, but the fuel economy of American vehicles is stuck at its lowest level since the 1980s. In a nation addicted to gas guzzling SUVs, our dependence on foreign oil has generated a cash windfall for a host of radical Islamic regimes, which directly threatens our national security. Record oil revenues have enabled Iran to generously finance terrorist groups such as Hezbollah, emboldened them to call for the annihilation of Israel and support an ambitious nuclear program. In Saudi Arabia, free-flowing petrodollars fund textbooks that are anti-Semitic, anti-Christian and anti-American. Oil money for Saudi princes also perpetuates extreme inequality, which creates fertile recruiting ground for Al-Qa'ida.
Likewise, we in Europe need to substantially reduce our dependence on foreign oil as soon as possible.
Welcome! You are reading the ATLANTIC REVIEW -- a Press Digest on Transatlantic Relations combined with commentary and analysis by three young professionals from Germany, the Netherlands and the United States. More about us.
The horizontal menu bar at the top helps to navigate this site.
Subscribe to one of our RSS-Feeds or to our newsletter, which is emailed twice per month.
Only registered users may post comments here. Get your own account here and then log into this blog. Your browser must support cookies.
The author does not allow comments to this entry
We appreciate any thoughtful comment!
Would you like to read more? Have a look at our directory of Atlantic Review posts.
Or check out the constantly updated reading recommendations from our readers in the sidebar: "Tips From Our Readers." More information on this project in this post. Feel free to comment on any article recommended in the sidebar.
BBCode format allowed. You can make a clickable link with this code: If you write "[url=http://america-germany.atlanticreview.org]Carnival of US-German Relations[/url]", then this will be displayed: "Carnival of US-German Relations". And if you write "[url]http://atlanticreview.org/mustreads.html[/url]", then this will be displayed: "http://atlanticreview.org/mustreads.html"
|
I know this is about . . . a month late. No excuses. My Bad. Today is the Feast of Our Lady of Sorrows (Mater Delorosa). Today is also the day we recieved word that Oriana Fallaci, this Coyote's inspiration, has departed this world at the ripe age...
Tracked: Sep 15, 18:53