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Can the West Stop Iran from Building the Nuclear Bomb?Posted by Joerg Wolf in Transatlantic Relations on Tuesday, February 20. 2007
Daniel Dombey in the Financial Times: "The full text of an internal European Union document on Iran reveals that officials from the bloc are pessimistic about the chances of stopping Iran from getting enough fissile material for a nuclear bomb. The reflection paper, written by the staff of Javier Solana, EU foreign policy chief, circulated to the EU’s 27 governments last week, concedes that Iran will probably acquire sufficient capacity to enrich uranium for a weapons programme “at some stage”, adding that the programme has been held back by Tehran’s own technical shortcomings, rather than international pressure."
• Gareth Evans, president of the International Crisis Group: "It's not too Late to Stop Iran" While it may well be too late to stop Iran acquiring its own fissile material, it is certainly not too late to halt Iran from having the bomb. To achieve this goal will require a different diplomatic strategy from the one presently supported by the European Union and the United States. It means abandoning the "zero enrichment" goal in favor of a "delayed limited enrichment" plan. (...) Tehran would be disciplined by knowing that if Iran made any move toward building a nuclear weapon through the production of weapons-grade fissile material, or any hardware in which to put it, all hell would break loose. A full range of economic sanctions would take immediate effect, and military options would be on the table. One advantage of this approach, if the United States and the European Union could swallow their reservations, is that it would allow time for a more moderate political dynamic to take hold in Iran. But this plan's greatest benefit is that it would win genuine universal support, not only from "any peaceful use" enthusiasts, but also Russia and China, which are likely to continue being extremely reluctant Security Council enforcers of the present "zero enrichment" strategy.• Steven R. Weisman in the International Herald Tribune: "European negotiators, yielding to pressure from the United States, have agreed to widen a ban on financial transactions with Iran and on the export of materials and technology that Iran could use to develop nuclear weapons." What conclusions can be drawn from the US-North Korea Deal? • Kim Murphy in The LA Times: "The debate in Iran now appears to focus on how hard Tehran should press for favorable terms. 'The hard-liners, perhaps impressed by North Korea's achievement, are now inclined to be more resilient and more uncompromising,' said Sadegh Zibakalam, professor of politics at Tehran University. 'They say if North Korea could do it, why shouldn't we? Why should we let the United States dictate to us rather than negotiate with us?'" • Fred Kaplan in Slate: "A constant mantra for the past dozen years --- chanted by Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney on several occasions --- is that the Agreed Framework, which the Clinton administration signed with North Korea in 1994, was a naive and disastrous failure. And yet the deal that Bush's diplomats just negotiated is very similar to Clinton's accord in substance --- and nearly identical in its approach to arms control." • Harvard professor Graham Allison in the Asia Times: "This is a significant step for the Bush administration into the reality zone, a strong departure from its previous failed approach and a good first step. So that's the good news. The bad news is that this is four years, eight bombs' worth of plutonium, and one nuclear test after the Bush administration departed from this point that it had inherited essentially from the Clinton administration." • Related post in the Atlantic Review: Why direct negotiations with North Korea, but not with Iran? ENDNOTE: What about bombing Iran? United Press International: At a farewell reception at Blair House for the retiring chief of protocol, Don Ensenat, who was President Bush's Yale roommate, the president shook hands with Washington Life Magazine's Soroush Shehabi. "I'm the grandson of one of the late Shah's ministers," said Soroush, "and I simply want to say one U.S. bomb on Iran and the regime we all despise will remain in power for another 20 or 30 years and 70 million Iranians will become radicalized." "I know," President Bush answered. "But does Vice President Cheney know?" asked Soroush. President Bush chuckled and walked away. Welcome! You are reading the ATLANTIC REVIEW -- a Press Digest on Transatlantic Relations combined with commentary and analysis by four young professionals from Germany, the Netherlands and the United States. More about us. The horizontal menu bar at the top helps to navigate this site. Subscribe to one of our RSS-Feeds or to our newsletter, which is emailed twice per month.Trackbacks
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2020
- #1 - 2007-02-20 15:57 - (Reply)
No, we can't stop Iran, at least not without setting the whole of the middle east on fire. Iran has hardly the capabilities for a sufficient defense, if attacked by a superiour power like the U.S, Iran will try to face the enemy with guerrilla tactics - and try to drag his neighbors into war. An Iranian attack on oilfields and refineries in Saudi-Arabia and Kuwait would be very likely then and that is the last thing Uncle Sam would need.
Don S
- #2 - 2007-02-20 18:00 - (Reply)
"Can We Stop Iran from Building the Nuclear Bomb?"
JW-Atlantic Review
- #2.1 - 2007-02-20 23:30 - (Reply)
I have changed the "we" into "the West."
Don S
- #2.1.1 - 2007-02-21 10:51 - (Reply)
"The US has given Iran two "excuses" for nukes, which make it so damn difficult to convince them to give up their programs. The Iraq war and the success of North Korea told Iran that it needs nukes"
JW-Atlantic Review
- #2.1.1.1 - 2007-02-21 14:13 - (Reply)
@ Don
Don S
- #2.1.1.1.1 - 2007-02-21 18:51 - (Reply)
"The US is making a deal with North Korea. Iran wants that as well."
Zyme
- #3 - 2007-02-20 19:54 - (Reply)
As long as european countries keep up their honest attitude towards Iran, this country wonīt be more dangerous than Pakistan or India.
Don S
- #4 - 2007-02-20 20:03 - (Reply)
I don't know, Zyme. Are India or Pakistan publically threatening to obliberate another country? Or is that closer to the kind of thing we see out of North Korea?
2020
- #4.1 - 2007-02-21 06:53 - (Reply)
Don, I think Iran is just playing a side show with Israel, to motivate the populations of its sunni-arab rivals in its favor. Same as Saddam did.
Don S
- #4.1.2 - 2007-02-21 10:55 - (Reply)
2020 - that is nice of you. Would you feel the same way if it were the USSR threatening Hamburg?
2020
- #4.1.2.1 - 2007-02-21 12:30 - (Reply)
Don, I've been living under this threat a long time, but I never believed it to become true because the Soviets knew we would retaliate. He who strikes first dies second. I think the Iranians know that, too.
Fuchur
- #4.1.2.1.1 - 2007-02-21 14:08 - (Reply)
It's not so easy. First of all, it's not at all clear whether Israel really has the capability for a massive retaliation. Officially, they don't even have nukes. A realistic guess would be that they have about 10 nuclear warheads. But I also think there is a realistic chance that some of these would be destroyed in an Iranian nuclear strike. So, that leaves a realistic potential of 5-6 nukes for your "massive" retaliation.
2020
- #4.1.2.1.1.1 - 2007-02-21 14:27 - (Reply)
Fuchur, we could go on and on and find one dangerous threat after the other. I say, even radical islamists wouldn't drop the bomb, you find the islamist more radical to do that. And while we concentrate on would-be this and could-be that in Iran we all ignore the fact that there are certainly more dangerous islamists in Pakistan, America's dear ally notorious for its proliferation scandals, which already has the atomic bomb. Does anybody care? No.
Fuchur
- #4.1.2.1.1.1.1 - 2007-02-21 20:35 - (Reply)
Are you saying that, because there are so many dangerous threats in this world, we shouldn't address the dangerous threat from Iran? What kind of logic is that?
JW-Atlantic Review
- #4.1.2.1.2 - 2007-02-21 14:30 - (Reply)
I don't think that the current Iranian regime is sufficiently crazy to start nuking Israel. The regime is nationalistic and wants to increase Iranian influence. An open war with Israel would only do harm.
Zyme
- #4.1.2.1.2.1 - 2007-02-21 18:54 - (Reply)
"I am in favor of full sanctions, even if it costs billions of Euros and 10,000 German jobs as the chamber of commerce estimates according to the WSJ."
Don S
- #4.1.2.1.3 - 2007-02-21 18:08 - (Reply)
Ummm, one slight correction, 2020. The USSR ws afraid of GERMAN retaliation - presumably from the German nuclear forces.
Fuchur
- #5 - 2007-02-21 11:30 - (Reply)
I'm still convinced that, technically, bombing would be very efficient. Sure, this wouldn't destroy everything, but it would do a lot of damage. And this is high-tech equipment that Iran couldn't replace so easily.
JW-Atlantic Review
- #5.1 - 2007-02-21 14:41 - (Reply)
Fuchur, I appreciate your comments and insight. Would you be interested to contribute to the new feature "Tips from our Readers" in the sidebar? Whenever you come across something interesting and relevant, please let us know. That would be very casual. No pressure. More info here:
pen Name
- #6 - 2007-02-21 20:06 - (Reply)
All:
Anonymous
- #6.1 - 2007-02-21 20:34 - (Reply)
You exaggerate Iran's power and underestimate Iran's weakness:
Pat Patterson
- #7 - 2007-02-21 23:28 - (Reply)
"Colonialist mentality", I am assuming meant primarily for the one country leaving soon, Great Britain, and the other that wants to leave later, the United States. The only colonialists I see is the attempt, actually not going very well, for Iran to establish a protectorate in Iraq.
pen Name
- #8 - 2007-02-21 23:59 - (Reply)
Pat Patterson:
Pat Patterson
- #9 - 2007-02-22 01:15 - (Reply)
How legitimate is any government that when faced with invasion immediately yells, "Head for the hills." If the US mounted a convential invasion or even a limited objective, say seizing the Shatt al-Arab Iran must maintain moral authority among its citizens and couterattack using its convential forces, which would be destroyed in place by the US.
pen Name
- #10 - 2007-02-22 05:05 - (Reply)
Mr. Patterson:
Pat Patterson
- #11 - 2007-02-22 06:48 - (Reply)
I'm actually not arguing in favor of an invasion but trying to point out the weakness of the Iranian postion. The Iran-Iraq War proves my point as Iraq launched attacks across the Shatt al-Arab and the Iranian army was forced to maintain territory, civilian morale and its moral authority, to adopt WWI tactics of frontal attacks across open terrain with little air, armor or artillery support to press any tactical advatage other than killing or being killed The gas attacks that Saddam so shamefully used were effective against massed groups of conscripted teenagers. Both sides showed an ability to kill large numbers of their own citizens for essentially a decade of stalemate. Strategically and tactically a catastrophe which neither side as yet recovered from and by looking at Iran's order of battle has not learned from.
pen Name
- #12 - 2007-02-22 15:15 - (Reply)
Mr. Patterson:
Anonymous
- #13 - 2007-02-22 15:48 - (Reply)
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